ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance the levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and they reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication has its own advantages and adverse consequences. inattentive adhd treatment adults respond best to long-acting medications that accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to take effect, but they can also help treat adult adhd. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse reactions or addiction. These medications can be used on a daily basis and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some people with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. inattentive adhd treatment adults include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't effective.
Exercise and diet may help in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat healthy and balanced meals, but people with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and cravings for food. Before making any changes to a person's diet or removing certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have proven to be successful at. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help techniques, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should consult their primary care provider about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can help people find an approach to treatment that work for them. They can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can also help parents or spouses learn to better communicate with a child or partner with ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.